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Bulgaria to Grant Ukrainians Fleeing War Free Access to Health Care


A view of a city at sunset.


​Following the recent military crisis in Ukraine, many Ukrainians arrived in Bulgaria to seek temporary protection or asylum.

On April 14, the Bulgarian National Assembled adopted a draft proposal that amends the Health Insurance Act. The adopted amendment will take effect after its promulgation in the Bulgarian State Gazette. According to the amendment, displaced Ukrainians who have arrived in Bulgaria during the current crisis and have received temporary protection:

  • Will be able to access medical services and the same free medical care available to Bulgarian citizens.
  • Will be insured by the National Health Insurance Fund.

Medical services provided to foreigners with temporary protection will be reimbursed by the state budget. As a result, Ukrainians fleeing their home country will be guaranteed free access to hospital services, medical consultations and urgent care.

Those benefitting will include any foreigner who:

  • Has Ukrainian nationality and their family members.
  • Stateless persons, refugees and family members from third countries fleeing the war in Ukraine.
  • Permanent residents, legally residing in Ukraine who cannot return safely to their country of origin.

In accordance with the EU policy, the Bulgarian Council of Ministers issued Decision No. 144 of March 10, 2022, for granting temporary protection to all Ukrainians fleeing the military crisis who have requested such protection in Bulgaria. This temporary protection will be provided until Feb. 24, 2023.

Before the amendment of the Bulgarian Health Insurance Act, foreigners with temporary protection could only access urgent medical care and were required to pay for all additional medical services with exceptions for vulnerable groups such as minors, people with disabilities, elderly people, pregnant women, single parents and people with serious health problems. The amendment extends health care access, which will soon be available for all Ukrainians that have temporary protection in Bulgaria.

Because refugees cannot be granted temporary protection in two different EU countries at the same time, EU regulations stipulate that people running from the war in Ukraine who were granted temporary protection in one European country must obtain a new permit for temporary protection if they relocate to another country.

Anna Tanova and Margarita Ivanova are attorneys with CMS in Sofia, Bulgaria. © 2022 CMS. All rights reserved. Reposted with permission of Lexology.

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