District Court Blocks Federal Workforce Order
A federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued a temporary restraining order (TRO) blocking an executive order by President Donald Trump that aimed to implement large-scale reductions in the federal workforce. The judge found that the order likely exceeded the president’s authority.
The case focuses on whether Executive Order 14210 (“the EO”) issued on Feb. 14 and launched the Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative — violated the separation of powers by attempting to downsize federal agencies without approval from Congress.
Shortly after President Trump issued the EO, the directors of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Office of Personnel Management (OPM) sent a memo to agency heads instructing them to submit Agency RIF and Reorganization Plans to OMB and OPM for review and approval, to be carried out in phases.
The court explained that a TRO is used to maintain the current situation and prevent serious harm before a full hearing on a preliminary injunction can take place. In granting the TRO, the judge acknowledged that while the president has authority to propose changes within the executive branch, major workforce reorganizations must follow legal procedures and involve Congress.
The next step is a preliminary injunction hearing, scheduled for May 22, 2025.
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