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  3. How Indian Companies are Tackling ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Challenges
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Blog

How Indian Companies are Tackling ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Challenges

December 27, 2024 | SHRM Advisor

Companies in India are actively recognizing the importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in driving sustainable growth and attracting investment. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) played a key role in this revolution by mandating Business Responsibility Reporting (BRSR) for the top 1000 listed companies. 

However, there is still a long way to go. While companies are taking ESG principles more seriously, structured implementations are often missing. The blog outlines the key challenges and strategies associated with a successful, holistic integration of ESG practices. 

Challenges in ESG Implementation 

While leaders are making significant attempts to improve their ESG efforts, several challenges still exist.

Some of them are:

  • Data Quality and Consistency: 

Ensuring data quality and consistency is a key challenge. Many businesses continue to report impressive numbers. However, due diligence conducted by the relevant authorities indicates the presence of various inconsistencies in reports. This may mislead the stakeholders and lead to the distribution of misrepresented information. 

  • Workforce Diversity: 

Workforce diversity has taken on a multifaceted approach in the context of modern workplaces. To truly diversify, efforts must be made before the recruitment process itself. There are significant gaps in providing equal representation, for example, to People with Disabilities (PwD) that need to be addressed. ESG implementation, therefore, lacks a holistic approach that tackles social issues comprehensively. 

  • Supply Chain Integration: 

A company’s value chain plays a big role in influencing various environmental factors. However, not many organizations have assessed environmental impacts within their value chains. This comprehensive gap in ESG integration must be checked urgently. 

Strategies That Empower Consistent and Transparent ESG Integration 

Transparent ESG reporting practices influence the goodwill of any organization. Therefore, future-proof and effective strategies must support comprehensive ESG integration. 

The following solutions can be leveraged:

         1. Standardize Reporting Practices: 

Non-uniform reporting practices pose considerable challenges. It hinders the quality and comparability of ESG disclosures. To tackle this issue, organizations must adopt uniform reporting units and clearly define data sources. This allows ESG reports to be easily read and understood by concerned parties. Moreover, performances of different firms in this aspect can be compared more effectively with standardized practices in place.

         2. Enhance Workforce Diversity: 

Workforce diversity is a key aspect of the comprehensive integration of ESG principles. To truly diversify the workforce, companies should implement targeted recruitment and inclusion programs. This will significantly increase the representation of minority groups, tackling key social issues prevailing in the industry. 

          3. Assess and Mitigate Supply Chain Risks: 

The entire supply chain should be assessed to identify potential risks and opportunities for the environment. Moreover, leaders can also collaborate with suppliers to improve any weak links and promote the overall ESG performance of the company.

         4. Invest in ESG Training and Awareness: 

ESG integration is a corporate mandate. It is only natural, therefore, that it becomes a key part of the work culture. To achieve this, companies can organize regular training sessions for employees and management to deepen their understanding of ESG principles. It will also educate the key stakeholders about the relevance of ESG to the company’s operations.

         5. Leverage Technology for ESG Monitoring: 

ESG integration and implementation are only the first steps. After that, constant monitoring and updates are required to keep the performance at optimal levels. For this, companies should use data analytics and reporting tools to track ESG metrics in real time. This technological integration enables proactive management of ESG risks.

Conclusion

The ESG landscape in India is evolving. It is now a mandatory part of any company’s overall operations and work culture. 

To lead the race, leaders must assess and implement suitable strategies that truly support transparent and consistent ESG integration. These efforts are important for creating a business environment where stakeholders are benefitted from a business’s presence in a holistic manner. 

 



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