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Unpacking the Key Challenges CHROs Face in 2025

March 12, 2025 | Jesse Stanchak

female executive talking to staff

CHROs will have to address critical developmental, financial, and personal challenges as they navigate 2025, according to SHRM’s newly released  CHRO Priorities and Perspectives report, which surveyed heads of HR on their priorities for the year ahead. These obstacles demand both strategic vision and tactical agility from CHROs to ensure their organizations and teams thrive.

Top Development Worries

Leadership and manager development will be a top priority for HR leaders in 2025, with more than half of CHROs (51%) identifying it as a critical area of focus. This emphasis is likely driven by the need to address pressing talent gaps and cultivate leadership pipelines to sustain organizational growth. However, 40% of CHROs reported that establishing effective leadership development programs remains a significant hurdle. At the same time, succession planning remains a struggle for 37% of CHROs, emphasizing the need to prepare organizations for inevitable leadership transitions without disrupting operations.

The demand for programs that foster basic leadership and management skills, along with empathy and communication, continues to grow as organizations strive to prepare new and seasoned leaders for a rapidly evolving workplace.

Broader management issues also dominate CHROs’ agendas. For instance, employee morale and motivation was a key challenge, highlighted by 50% of CHROs. This reflects the need to create engaging, supportive work environments that drive productivity and well-being. Additionally, employee retention is cited as a primary concern by 40% of CHROs, underscoring the importance of retaining top-performing employees in a competitive labor market.  

Strategic development initiatives that address these interconnected issues will be essential to success. By prioritizing leadership readiness, enhancing employee experience, and establishing robust succession strategies, CHROs can actively shape a resilient and future-facing workforce.

Looming Financial Concerns

Economic factors are another critical pressure point for CHROs in 2025. The report reveals that wage inflation is the most significant macroeconomic challenge, with 61% of HR leaders identifying it as a pressing concern. Rising wages, compounded by the increasing cost of goods and services, place considerable financial strain on businesses, requiring CHROs to balance competitive compensation strategies with managing organizational budgets.

Rising operational costs  were highlighted as an organizational challenge by 45% of CHROs, further complicating financial decision-making. HR leaders are tasked with ensuring their teams have sufficient resources to drive impactful initiatives, even amid economic uncertainty. Additionally, economic unpredictability remains a key concern for 37% of HR leaders, leaving many organizations grappling with how to anticipate and react to shifting financial and labor market conditions.

Internally, HR budget constraints are a functional challenge for 31% of CHROs, reflecting the need for HR teams to achieve more with fewer resources. Whether due to restricted funding or heightened demands, financial limitations create inefficiencies that can hinder progress in key HR functions such as recruiting, employee engagement, and total rewards, including top benefits such as health care.

To address these concerns, aligning HR cost strategies with broader organizational goals is imperative. CHROs must continue fostering strong partnerships with CFOs and other executive leaders to devise creative solutions, such as leveraging technology to optimize processes or refining workforce planning strategies to balance efficiency and employee satisfaction.

Persistent Personal Challenges

The demanding nature of the CHRO role can create significant personal challenges, which can impact leaders’ wellbeing and effectiveness. Work/life integration and workload management are cited as ongoing struggles by 34% of CHROs, underscoring the complexities of balancing leadership duties with personal well-being. Top HR executives operate at the intersection of demanding workloads, high expectations, and the need for flawless execution, all of which can contribute to burnout if left unchecked.

Additionally, navigating workplace politics is a challenge for 25% of CHROs. Whether resolving conflicts among senior leadership, advocating for HR initiatives, or aligning with competing stakeholder priorities, HR leaders must remain skilled in diplomacy, influence, and strategic positioning.

Finally, planning career steps was highlighted by 26% of CHROs as a challenge, bringing attention to the fact that even senior leaders must consider their long-term professional goals and growth. This includes reflecting on evolving their roles, expanding their leadership impact, and prioritizing their personal development while remaining indispensable to their organizations.

Successfully addressing these personal pressures requires CHROs to adopt professional and personal resilience strategies. By fostering strong support networks, delegating effectively, and carving out time for career reflection, HR leaders can create a sustainable pathway to success.

Next Steps for CHROs in 2025

To thrive in such a dynamic environment, CHROs must take bold, yet deliberate steps to overcome these hurdles. CHROs must approach 2025 not with siloed strategies but with an integrated mindset that acknowledges how developmental, financial, and personal challenges are deeply interconnected. 

The task of developing strong leadership pipelines doesn’t exist in isolation. Financial constraints, such as limited HR budgets and wage inflation, can pressure CHROs to cut corners. This in turn hinders their ability to launch robust leadership development programs, which are critical to driving innovation and long-term growth. Add to this the personal toll of managing these competing demands, such as extended workloads, constant decision-making, and burnout, and the need for interconnected solutions becomes clear.

Ignoring these links can stall progress, while tackling them holistically enables HR leaders to create impactful, sustainable solutions. To effectively manage these intertwined challenges, CHROs must create synergy among their department, the broader organization, and their own personal leadership.  

Here are three ways HR leaders can lay the foundation for organizational and personal success in 2025:

  1. Strategically Align and Integrate with Organizational Goals: Ensure HR’s priorities are tightly integrated with overall business goals. By collaborating closely with the CEO, CFO, and other C-suite members, CHROs can drive initiatives that contribute directly to organizational success and demonstrate HR’s value as a strategic partner.
  2. Focus on Efficiency: Leverage technology, process optimization, and data-driven insights to address challenges such as talent retention, workforce planning, and financial constraints. Adopting AI-driven tools or refining change management strategies can enhance HR’s effectiveness while navigating economic pressures.

  3. Commit to Self-Leadership: Establish boundaries and prioritize self-care to maintain balance and focus. Engaging in executive coaching, setting clear priorities, and fostering a strong team culture within HR can alleviate personal pressures while driving professional growth.

HR leaders can transform these obstacles into opportunities by taking proactive measures and viewing challenges strategically. CHROs are uniquely positioned to redefine the strategic scope of the HR function, making 2025 a year of innovation, resilience, and lasting impact across their organizations.

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