To remain competitive and drive innovation, organizations must harness the full potential of their workforce. Women, who represented nearly half of the employed population in February 2025, play a critical and transformative role in today’s labor market. Over the past century, their participation has roughly doubled, and their contributions extend to every corner of the economy. This research report highlights seven key realities shaping women’s experiences at work, and offers actionable guidance to help organizations close gaps, unlock talent, and build inclusive environments where all employees can thrive.