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DEI Executive Actions

Do not abandon, but evaluate and evolve. It is about legal, equal opportunity for all.

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Inclusion and diversity are essential for creating thriving workplaces and communities. These principles drive innovation, foster collaboration, and ensure every individual feels valued and empowered.

With the recent Executive Orders (EOs) issued by President Trump, the landscape of DE&I is drastically shifting. As your trusted partner, SHRM is here to help you navigate these changes and ensure your workplace continues to promote opportunity, success, and compliance.

These EOs represent a critical shift in workplace policies. While they call for the elimination of “illegal” and “discriminatory” programs, they also emphasize the importance of legal, inclusive practices that benefit all employees.

DEI Executive Actions

Presidential actions have reshaped the federal approach to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), with ripple effects across the public and private sectors. Notable executive actions taken to date include:

Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing

This directive mandates the elimination of all Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) programs across federal agencies, including the termination of related offices, positions, and initiatives such as "Chief Diversity Officers," "Equity Action Plans," and "environmental justice" offices. The order emphasizes a shift towards merit-based employment practices, instructing agencies to prioritize individual initiative and performance over identity-based considerations in hiring, training, and evaluations.​

Read Full Executive Order
Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity

This order revokes several prior directives, including Executive Order 11246, which had mandated affirmative action for federal contractors. The new directive prohibits the use of race, sex, or other identity-based criteria in federal hiring and contracting, aiming to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs within federal agencies and among contractors. It also directs federal agencies to enforce existing civil rights laws and to combat private-sector DEI practices deemed discriminatory.

Read Full Executive Order
Restoring Equality of Opportunity and Meritocracy

This executive order directs federal agencies to deprioritize actions based solely on disparate impact, focusing instead on intentional discrimination. It establishes U.S. policy to eliminate disparate-impact liability wherever legally possible. The attorney general must repeal or amend Title VI regulations and report proposed revisions to the president. The attorney general and the chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) must review pending cases and positions relying on disparate-impact liability and take appropriate action and jointly issue guidance for employers on promoting equal access, including limiting college degree requirements where appropriate.

Read Full Executive Order
Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government

This executive order established that “the policy of the United States [is] to recognize two sexes, male and female.” It defines “sex” strictly as biologically male or female, requires federal policies and documents to align with this definition, and prohibits funding or promotion of what it calls “gender ideology.” The attorney general is directed to issue guidance immediately to agencies to correct what the order views as the “misapplication” of the Supreme Court’s decision in Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) to sex-based distinctions in federal agency activities.

Read Full Executive Order

Our Commitment to You

SHRM is your partner through these changes, offering the resources, expertise, and advocacy you need to create a workplace that complies with the law while promoting opportunities for all.

Private Sector

What does this mean for private sector employers and what do they need to do now?

  • Organizations should avoid reactive measures that may result in rushed or incomplete policy changes. Instead, focus on proactive compliance strategies that align with the letter of the law while supporting a workplace culture of fairness, inclusion and respect. 

  • Inclusion and diversity (I&D) initiatives must be evaluated to ensure they provide equal access to opportunities, skills development, and merit-based advancement, avoiding any perception of identity-based favoritism.

  • Training programs should be reviewed to determine whether they foster inclusivity through team collaboration, unconscious bias education, and leadership development without appearing to enforce quotas or preferential treatment. 

  • The EO signals a shift toward a stricter interpretation of Title VII, emphasizing the prohibition of discrimination based on protected characteristics without considering the intent behind the practices. 

  • Employers should revisit hiring, promotion, and training programs to ensure they do not inadvertently use protected characteristics as the basis for preferential treatment. 

  • Legal teams and HR should collaborate to evaluate whether any practices could be perceived as non-compliant in light of the Administration’s recent orders and policy statements.  

  • Federal directives are now explicitly aimed at identifying and curbing DEI programs that could be interpreted as discriminatory or preferential. 

  • Companies should conduct internal audits of all EEO initiatives, including express equity and DEI initiatives to assess compliance and make adjustments where necessary, ensuring that all programs promote equal employment opportunity for all and merit-based practices.  Such audits should be conducted under advice of counsel.

  • Agencies like the EEOC, DOL, and OFCCP are likely to adopt stricter scrutiny of I&D practices, which may result in increased audits or enforcement actions. 

  • Employers should prepare for potential inquiries by maintaining detailed documentation of employment practices, compliance efforts, and the rationale behind I&D initiatives. 

  • CEOs and executive teams must proactively communicate organizational shifts to employees and stakeholders, emphasizing a commitment to both legal compliance and workplace equity and inclusion. 

  • Senior leaders should establish cross-functional task forces to oversee policy reviews, ensure alignment with the EO, and guide strategic decision-making. 

  • Review existing I&D policies, employee training modules, and workplace practices to identify any areas of potential conflict with the EO. 

  • Update training content to reflect the new compliance landscape, focusing on legal obligations and fostering inclusive behaviors within the bounds of the law. 

  • Reevaluate long-term goals for workforce I&D, ensuring alignment with the current legal environment while maintaining organizational values. 

  • Develop transparent metrics for tracking progress on I&D efforts without relying on identity-based benchmarks that could invite scrutiny. 


Implications of Federal DEI Policy Shifts

Changes to DEI guidance will reshape priorities for the federal workforce and alter compliance expectations for contractors and grant recipients, affecting culture, training, and diversity practices across sectors.

For the federal workforce, the suspension of DEI-related roles and programming will shift agency priorities, potentially impacting internal culture, employee engagement, and training initiatives. The interpretation of sex discrimination based on biological sex, rather than gender identity, will require federal agencies to revise policies and ensure alignment with the new directive. For federal contractors and grant recipients — especially ones in health care, research, and education — these actions will likely reduce DEI compliance obligations but will also introduce uncertainty regarding the future of affirmative action requirements. Contractors will need to adjust existing DEI practices to align with the new framework, which may lead to a re-evaluation of diversity goals and employment practices.

Need guidance with the new Administration changes?

Ask a SHRM Knowledge Advisor

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Webinar thumbnail
Can Merit Replace Mandate? What the New EO Means for HR Compliance, Equity & Risk

With the signing of Executive Order 14173: “Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity,” a sweeping rollback of DEI mandates and disparate-impact enforcement is underway. 

Register Now
Federal Workers, We’re Here to Help: Your Next Career Awaits!

Your career story doesn’t stop here. Whether you’ve been furloughed, laid off, or you’re ready to explore new opportunities, SHRM is committed to mentoring and guiding you through your next career move. 

Read More

Member Tools

Toolkit: Implementing SHRM's BEAM Framework for Inclusion

This toolkit provides HR professionals with a structured guide to implement SHRM’s Belonging Enhanced by Access through Merit (BEAM) Framework effectively, ensuring compliance with executive orders while fostering genuine inclusion and belonging in the workplace.

Read More
Podcast: Balancing Diversity, Inclusion, and Compliance, with Alex Alonso

In this episode, we discuss the latest news on DE&I policies—including the February 5 DOJ memo—and share tips for HR leaders on how to balance keeping your company practices inclusive while remaining legally compliant with the executive orders.

Listen Now
Toolkit: Introduction to the Human Resources Discipline of Inclusion and Diversity

The diversity function deals with the qualities, experiences, and work styles that make individuals unique (e.g., age, race, religion, disabilities, ethnicity) as well as how organizations can leverage those qualities in support of business objectives.

Read More

News & Updates

Judge Blocks Enforcement of DEI Orders as Applied to Companies

A federal district judge in Maryland preliminarily blocked several challenged provisions of President Donald Trump’s executive orders (EOs) on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), including enforcement of provisions applying to private companies.

Read More
What the DEI Executive Orders Mean for Employee Resource Groups

Some employers are concerned about the legality of employee resource groups (ERGs) in light of the diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) executive orders passed last week by President Donald Trump.

Read More
Reassessing Inclusive Hiring: Access Over Identity in Talent Recruitment

President Donald Trump’s executive orders DEI in the workplace have jump-started discussions about when inclusion and diversity (I&D) strategies are merely performative versus when they produce tangible results.

Read More
Redefining Merit: Steps to Build a More Inclusive Workforce

College degrees from highly ranked universities, tenure at prestigious companies, work histories free from resume gaps—these have long been prized measures of evaluating job candidates.

Read More

Webinars

ON DEMAND
Navigating Title VII Compliance Amid Recent DEI Policy Changes

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ON DEMAND
Diving Deeper Into Affirmative Action and Federal Contractor Compliance: Key Insights & Critical Actions

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ON DEMAND
Gender & Inclusion: Navigating New DEI Executive Orders

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ON DEMAND
What to Expect from a Trump Administration and a Narrowly Divided Congress

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Resources and Peer Collaboration

SHRM Connect - A 24/7 platform where you can collaborate with HR peers, share insights, and find practical solutions. Stay tuned for live webinars to be announced shortly.

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